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Soil Types: 

Soil types are tested and rated according to their ability to support loads. See table below.

 Soil Type

Bearing Capasity (psf)

Soft clay or silt

do not build 

Medium clay or silt

1500 - 2200 

Stiff clay or silt

2200 - 2500 

Loose sand

1800 - 2000 

Dense sand

2000 - 3000 

Gravel

2500 - 3000 

Bedrock

4000 and up 

You will most likely need to compact the soil before footings are placed. Consult a soil engineer if the stability of the soil at the building site is unknown.